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Newsletter March 2010 |
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We have arrived at the last month of the current tax year. Later
this month the Finance Bill 2010 will be announced. In view of
the impending General Election, this is likely to be a thin one with
a further Finance Bill after the election whoever wins.
This month our newsletter looks at a possible strategy for
reducing the effect of the 50% income tax rate in 2010-11, outlines
some of the tax disadvantages if you are considered to be connected
persons, a tip on utilising capital losses and finally an update on
various HMRC issues.
Would readers currently in the age group 50-55 please note that
from April 2010 the age at which benefits can be taken from a
personal or occupational pension will rise to age 55. Still time to
discuss this with your Financial Advisor. After 5 April 2010 you
will have to wait until your 55th birthday to draw your tax free
lump sum and decide on your other benefits.
Our next newsletter will be published on 6 April
2010.
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Garbetts Blog |
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Don't forget to visit our blog for up to date comment, or even
better subscribe to it with a aggregator or via the change
notification button.
On http://garbetts.blogspot.com/ this
month:
- Abolition of IR35?
- Compulsory online VAT and PAYE from April 2010
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From GFS: Making use of your Annual Allowances |
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We are fast approaching the end of the
financial year. Particularly relevant in financial planning terms at
this time are those areas in which an annual allowance is
allotted.
ISAs
Time is running out to top up your
09/10 Individual Savings Account (ISA). This year, allowances have
been increased from £7,200 to £10,200 for the over 50s. The new
increased allowance will be available to everyone over the age of 18
from the 6th April 2010. Up to 50% of your ISA allowance each year
can be placed in a Cash ISA.
ISAs are highly tax efficient savings
vehicles. The underlying investments grow virtually free from tax.
When you come to take the benefits from the ISA, there is no capital
gains tax or income tax to pay. The money can be used for anything
you like and can be taken at any time. We can also arrange for your
ISA to pay income completely free of any income tax. For these
reasons, it is usually preferable to hold ISAs over almost every
other investment product.
If you don’t have sufficient cash in
your bank account to make an ISA or a pension contribution this
year, give Garbetts Financial Strategies a call. We can look at your
other, less tax efficient investments to see if it would be worth
your while transferring money over, so as to take advantage of this
year’s allowance.
Pensions
Pensions are highly tax efficient
savings vehicles designed to provide you with a better quality of
life in retirement. Personal pension employee contributions benefit
from a top up from the government equivalent to your highest rate of
tax paid. For a basic rate tax payer, for every 80p you contribute
to your plan, £1 is invested up to 100% of your annual salary. For
employer contributions, tax relief is provided through reducing the
business corporation tax at a minimum of 21%. Even if you or
spouse has no relevant income, you can still contribute up to £2,880
per annum (grossed-up to £3,600). The underlying investments of the
pension grow virtually free from tax. When you come to take the
benefits from the pension, you are allowed to take 25% of the value
as a tax free lump sum which you can use for any purpose with the
rest used to provide an income in retirement. For these reasons, it
is usually better to save for retirement using pensions over almost
every other investment product.
Article contributed by
Matt Jones of GFS - www.garbetts.com/gfs -
phone 01983 527111
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Compulsory online VAT and PAYE from April 2010 |
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From April 2010 it will be compulsory for businesses
to deal with certain aspects of VAT and PAYE online.
VAT -
all new businesses registering in the future, and all current
businesses with a turnover of more than £100,000 must submit vat
returns on online, and pay electronically. For more details on the
process,
see:
http://garbetts.blogspot.com/2009/01/online-vat-returns.html
PAYE
- all employers, regardless of size, must submit their 09/10
employers annual return (p14, P60, P35 etc), and next year (2011/12)
in year changes such as P45s & P46s will be moved to compulsory
online filing as well.
Whilst on the topic of PAYE, a
reminder that from April 2010 there is an escalating scale of
penalties for in year PAYE paid
late:
http://garbetts.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-penalties-for-late-payment-of-paye.html
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Garbetts.com |
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Don't forget to keep an eye on garbetts.com, our www site, where
you can find a selection of tools and briefings to help you with
your accounts and taxes.
For clients running personal service companies (PSCs), our PSC
microsite at www.garbetts.com/psc is an
invaluable source of information.
For other clients our downloads sections has all sorts of
briefings on useful topics. You can also find out more about
our tax enquiry insurance schemes at www.garbetts.com/insurance,
and find out more about the firm and its staff at www.garbetts.com/corporate.
Also our blog, with up to date news and comment is at: http://www.garbetts.blogspot.com/
If your business has a www site then let us know the URL and we
can provide a link from our site to help your search engine rankings
- a reciprocal link is appreciated.
Click on www.garbetts.com
today!
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Bonuses or dividends v higher salary |
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If you run your own company and are considering an increase in
your salary 2010-11 you might like to consider the following
points:
- From 6 April 2010 if your income is in excess of £100,000 you
will start to lose your tax personal allowance, initially this can
create a marginal tax rate up to 60%.
- From the same date if your income is over £150,000 you will be
subject to the 50% rate of income tax.
Consequently increasing your earnings in 2010-11 may not be a tax
effective move if you are a high income earner. Instead you may like
to consider paying yourself a bonus in March 2010? You must have a
clear and commercially sound reason for a bonus payment. If you were
to follow this strategy the bonus would be taxable at the current
highest rate, 40% and would have no effect on your current year
personal allowance.
There is a timing downside to this arrangement; any tax and NIC
due on the bonus would become payable on 19 April 2010 (22 April if
you pay electronically) instead of being spread over the year if you
settled on a salary increase instead.
Of course, when practical to do so, extra dividends are usually a
better option than bonuses. Dividends voted in March 2010 will mean
extra higher rate tax due 31 January 2011.
If you are a high income earner and would like to discuss this
and other strategies for minimising the impact of the changes coming
in the next tax year please get in touch. There are still options we
could look at before 6 April 2010.
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Connected persons |
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If you are a connected person for tax purposes you will be
required to substitute the market value of any asset you transfer or
acquire when working out the gain or loss on disposal - not the
amount you have actually agreed, unless of course this is the same
as market value.
The most likely connection is that you are married or in a Civil
Partnership. Fortunately if you and your spouse or civil partner are
living together at any time in a tax year in which you make the
transfer or sale, any gains are deferred until your spouse or civil
partner sells the asset.
One consequence of being connected is that any company you
control, either on your own or with other connected persons may be
treated as associated companies and affect the amount of company
profits that qualify for the small company’s rate.
The full list of connected persons for the purposes of
transferring assets is set out below:
- Your spouse or civil partner.
- Your brothers and sisters, and those of your spouse or civil
partner.
- Your parents, grandparents or other ancestors, and those of
your spouse or civil partner.
- Your children and other direct descendents, and those of your
spouse or civil partner.
- The spouses or civil partners of any of the above relatives.
- Your business partners and their spouses or civil partners and
relatives (except for genuine commercial acquisitions or disposals
of partnership assets.)
- As mentioned above any company you control, on your own or
with any of the people listed above, will be connected for tax
purposes.
- The trustees of any settlement where you or any person
connected with you is a settlor.
The definition for the purposes of determining associated
companies is more limited.
Clogged Losses
If for any reason you dispose of an asset to a connected person
and make a loss on the transaction, the loss can only be used in the
same year or carried forward and used against future gains, to the
same connected person.
It will also be necessary to demonstrate that on the second or
subsequent disposal you were still connected.
HMRC refers to these as Clogged Losses!
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Negligible value claims |
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HMRC define an asset to be of negligible value if "it is worth
next to nothing".
If you make a formal negligible value claim, the effect is to
treat the asset as sold and immediately reacquired at a nil value,
thereby creating a capital loss.
Interestingly you can specify a time in the previous two tax
years at which the deemed disposal should be treated. Obviously you
will need to prove that negligible value applied at the earlier
date.
Accordingly any claim you make in 2009-10 could be treated as
made in 2007-08 or 2008-09.
The claim creates a capital loss. However, if the asset is shares
that you have subscribed for in a qualifying trading company, it is
possible to claim to convert the capital loss into an income loss
that can be set against any other income.
This is a useful way to recover some of your investment if a
company in which you own subscriber shares becomes dormant for any
reason and you have no prospect of recovering the cash you have tied
up in share capital.
Subscriber shares are shares you acquire from the company and not
shares transferred to you by previous shareholders.
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Updates from HMRC |
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Online filing:
Payroll returns 2009-10
Just a reminder that whatever the scale of your payroll activity
you will need to file the 2009-10 P35 and P14s online this year.
VAT returns filed after 1 April 2010
There are two categories of businesses that have no choice about
online filing after 1 April 2010:
- newly registered businesses with a registration date of 1
April 2010 or later, and
- any business with annual turnover exceeding £100,000
D1 Tax Codes
The new D1 (50%) tax code will not be introduced until 2011-12.
Any additional tax due in 2010-11 on second sources of income as
deductions were made at 40% instead of 50%, will be collected
through self assessment.
Email scams - phishing
You should never respond to emails purporting to come from H M
Revenue & Customs. HMRC's advice on this issue is set out
below:
"HMRC would never contact you asking you to disclose personal
information. If you have received an email requesting personal
information, payment of tax or suggests you are due a tax rebate,
please take the following action:
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Tax Diary March/April 2010 |
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1 March 2010 - Due date for corporation tax due
for the year ended 31 May 2009.
19 March 2010 - PAYE and NIC deductions due for
month ended 5 March 2010. (If you pay your tax electronically the
due date is 22 March 2010)
19 March 2010 - Filing deadline for the CIS300
monthly return for the month ended 5 March 2010.
19 March 2010 - CIS tax deducted for the month
ended 5 March 2010 is payable by today.
1 April 2010 - Due date for corporation tax due
for the year ended 30 June 2009.
19 April 2010 - PAYE and NIC deductions due for
month ended 5 April 2010. (If you pay your tax electronically the
due date is 22 April 2010)
19 April 2010 - Filing deadline for the CIS300
monthly return for the month ended 5 April 2010.
19 April 2010 - CIS tax deducted for the month
ended 5 April 2010 is payable by today.
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DISCLAIMER - PLEASE NOTE: The ideas shared with
you in this email are intended to inform rather than advise.
Taxpayers circumstances do vary and if you feel that tax strategies
we have outlined may be beneficial it is important that you contact
us before implementation. If you do or do not take action as a
result of reading this newsletter, before receiving our written
endorsement, we will accept no responsibility for any financial loss
incurred.
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Garbetts,
Arnold House, 2-6 New Road, Brading, Sandown, Isle of Wight, PO36
0DT.
Tel: 01983 400350 Fax: 01983 404016.
Web: www.garbetts.com
Garbetts is a limited company, registered in England
& Wales with number 02988424. |
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